ling with benign lesions, which require complete removal to prevent recurrence, and malignant tumors, where clear margins directly influence prognosis. Historical Evolution and Rationale Historically, surgeries f
healthcare professionals to understand the complexities of this condition. This article provides an in-depth overview of BPH, highlighting key aspects such as pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic procedures, treatment options, and nursi
of EAUS: Three-Dimensional (3D) and Four-Dimensional (4D) Imaging: Enhances visualization of complex fistula tracts and sphincter defects. Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound: May improve detection of subtle vascular changes or inflammatory activity. Elastography: Assesses tissue stiffness, potentially
