orms (e.g., satellites, drones) GPS and GIS data collection Ecological surveys and field sampling Public repositories (e.g., GBIF, NASA Earth Data) Core Techniques of Spatial Analysis Understanding the core tec
ships. Manipulating variables such as resource availability or species presence. Measuring responses to determine causality and strength of interactions. Population and Community Surveys Analyzing the composition and abundance of sp
hancing survival. Parasitism and predation can regulate population sizes, preventing overpopulation. Human Impact on Ecological Relationships Human activities have profoundly altered ecological relati
species, disrupting food webs, or reducing biodiversity. Understanding these relationships aids in developing mitigation strategies. Climate Change Effects Changes in temperature and weather patterns can shift sp
