simple permutations and combinations answers
ns without Repetition Problem: How many ways can 5 different books be arranged on a shelf? Solution: Total books (n) = 5 Number to arrange (r) = 5 (all books) Use permutation formula: \[ P(5, 5) = \frac{5!}{(5 - 5)!} = 5! = 120 \] Answer: There are 120 ways to arrange 5 books. Exam