silviculture

. Collaborative and Adaptive Management Engaging local communities, indigenous groups, and stakeholders ensures management aligns with ecological and social needs, enabling adaptive responses to ecological feedback and climate

d Silviculture in Complex Forests What is Multiaged Silviculture? Multiaged silviculture involves the deliberate management of forest stands to retain or establish multiple age groups. This approach mimics natural forest dynamics where different cohorts coexist, providing a mosaic of habita